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Captive vs Independent Income Calculator

Compare your annual income as a captive agent versus an independent agent on the same book.

calculatorPublished 2026/06/07Last verified 2026/06/07

Captive vs Independent Income Calculator

Compare your annual income as a captive agent versus an independent agent on the same book of business.

Commission pool: $240,000

25%
85%

Independents cover their own E&O, tech, rent, and staff; captives typically do not.

Independent net advantage

+$104,000

Independent earns more after overhead

ModelGrossNet income
Captive$60,000$60,000
Independent$204,000$164,000

Estimate for planning only. Captive and independent compensation vary widely by carrier, contract, and benefits; consult each carrier's agreement.

FAQs

Do captive or independent agents make more money?
Independents keep a much larger share of commission but pay their own overhead, while captives keep less but receive leads, benefits, and support. The better outcome depends on book size, expenses, and the value of carrier support.
What commission share does a captive agent keep?
Captive agents typically keep a smaller portion of commission, often in the 20-30% range, because the carrier provides leads, brand, training, and overhead.
What commission share does an independent agent keep?
Independent agents usually keep the large majority of commission, often 80-90%, but must fund their own errors-and-omissions coverage, technology, office, and staff.
What overhead should independents account for?
Common independent costs include E&O insurance, agency management software, comparative raters, office space, marketing, and staff salaries.

Related Terms

  • Captive Agent

    A licensed insurance agent who works exclusively for one carrier, representing only that company's products under an employee or exclusive agent agreement.

  • Independent Agent

    A licensed producer representing multiple carriers who places business based on client need and market fit, owning their book of business on commission.

  • Appointment (Carrier Appointment)

    The formal authorization from a carrier allowing an agent or agency to sell its products.

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What this tool does

This calculator compares what you would earn on the same book of business as a captive agent versus an independent agent. Captive agents keep a smaller share of commission but get leads, brand, and support; independents keep far more but cover their own overhead. Enter your premium and the tool shows the income gap after expenses.

How to use it

  1. Enter annual premium written and your average commission rate to set the commission pool.
  2. Set the captive and independent shares. Captives commonly keep 20-30% of commission; independents keep 80-90%.
  3. Add independent overhead. Independents pay their own errors-and-omissions coverage, technology, rent, and staff.

The core trade-off is ownership versus support. A captive agent represents one carrier and trades commission for infrastructure, while an independent agent owns the book and can place business across many markets. That market access depends on holding a carrier appointment with each company you represent.

Important caveat

Compensation varies widely by carrier, contract, and benefits package. Captive roles may include salary, benefits, and bonuses this model does not capture. Treat the output as a planning estimate.